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retearn by RecykalConsumer app · Mobile
DRSIndia's Deposit Refund Scheme

These bottles aren't trash anymore.
They're cash.

retearn is the app that gets your deposit back. Find the nearest machine, hand your empties to a collection agent, or book a pickup for a big batch, and watch the money land on UPI in seconds. I designed it end to end for the public side of Recykal's deposit scheme.

RoleProduct designerPlatformMobile appTeamPM, devs, opsScopeEvery DRS city
Consumer home with refunds earned and ways to return bottles
One return, start to finishPanaji Market machine4 sec
Showed my QR at the machineVerified · Panaji Market10:41
15 items counted6 glass · 5 plastic · 4 cans10:42
₹150 credited on UPIanjali.singh@okhdfc10:42
+15 eco points50 to go for Planet Pal10:42
DRS SO FAR1,60,000+bottles recycledReturned through the scheme instead of ending up on a trail, a beach or a landfill.
WHAT THE APP GIVES PEOPLEDesigned for every DRS city
3 waysTo give a bottle backA machine, a collection agent, or a pickup from your door.
SecondsTo get the deposit backRefunds land on UPI, with cash as a fallback at a centre.
5 levelsFrom Seedling to Planet PalEco points turn a one off return into a habit.
01Context

A small deposit, a big change in habit.

Under DRS every drink sold carries a refundable deposit of ₹5 to ₹15, printed on a QR label. Bring the empty back and the money is yours again. The scheme only works if getting that money back is easier than throwing the bottle away. That is the consumer app's whole job.

Step 1

Buy a drink, pay a deposit

The deposit sits inside the price, marked by a DRS QR on the label.

Step 2

Bring the empty back

At a machine, to a collection agent, or picked up from your door for big batches.

Step 3

Deposit back on UPI

The refund lands in seconds. The bottle goes to a recycler, not a landfill.

ONE ECOSYSTEM, FIVE PRODUCTSThe consumer app is the public face of Recykal's DRS platform. The other four run the scheme behind it.You are here · Consumer app
CONSUMERSConsumer appFind a drop point, return bottles and get the deposit back on UPI.This case study
COLLECTION AGENTSCollection Agent appCollect by hand, pay refunds, manage bags, machines and pickups.Collection agents
BEVERAGE BRANDSBrand portalRegister products, fund deposits and see how many containers come back.Producers
OPERATOR TEAMScheme operatorRun the network: machines, agents, depots, pickups and payouts.Operations
GOVERNMENTScheme adminSet deposit rules, approve partners and audit recovery rates.Governance
02The need

People wanted their money back. Nothing made it easy.

On the Kedarnath pilot and the first city rollouts, we watched people at machines and counters and asked why bottles still ended up in bins. The answers were rarely about not caring. They were about not knowing, not finding and not trusting.

Not knowing“There’s money in this?”Most people had no idea their bottle carried a deposit, or how much.Goal · make the deposit visible on every item
Not findingWhere do I take it?Machines and staffed points were new, and hard to find on the move.Goal · nearest way back in one tap
Not workingThe machine is fullArriving at a full or offline machine killed the habit on day one.Goal · show live status before you walk
Not trustingDid I get the right amount?Cash at counters and slow payouts made people doubt the count.Goal · show the count and pay on UPI in seconds
Too manyA crate is not a pocketfulCafés, hotels and families had more bottles than they could carry.Goal · a pickup for 100 or more
No reason to returnOnce is easy, twice is a habitAfter the first refund, nothing pulled people back.Goal · progress, points and impact

How might we make returning a bottle feel like collecting money, not doing a chore?

VisibleEvery bottle shows its deposit.
NearbyThe closest way back, always one tap away.
InstantMoney on UPI in seconds, count shown first.
RewardingPoints, levels and real impact.
03Who we designed for

Two people, very different piles of bottles.

Anjali Singh, 29Lives in Panaji · returns a few bottles a week

“If it takes longer than buying the drink, I will just throw it away.”

NEEDSNearest working machineRefund straight to UPIProof the count is right
FRUSTRATIONSFull machinesWaiting for cashNot knowing the deposit
Usually returns at a machine · sometimes to a collection agent
Santosh Naik, 46Runs a beach café · 300+ bottles a week

“I have crates of empties. I cannot carry them to a machine every day.”

NEEDSPickup from the caféA slot that fits his dayOne payout for the batch
FRUSTRATIONSStorage spaceTrips to the depotCounting by hand
Books a pickup for 100 or more items
04Design principles

Four rules we checked every screen against.

01

Money first

The deposit is the motivation, so it is always the biggest number on screen.

Refund card leads Home
02

One tap to the nearest way back

Never make someone search. Suggest the right place for how many they have.

Plan a return picks for you
03

Show before you pay

A live count and the maths per item, so nobody has to trust blindly.

Machine counting card
04

Joy, not guilt

Warm illustrations and rewards instead of lectures about waste.

Eco points and surprise rewards
05The solution

Three ways back. The app picks the right one.

A pilgrim with three bottles, a family after a picnic and a café with a crate of empties need different things. Tell the app how many you have and it suggests the best way, then shows the nearest place to do it.

Best for 1 to 59 items

Use a machine

Show your QR, feed items one at a time, watch the count go up, get paid.

Open 24 hours at most pointsLive bin status before you walkPaid on UPI the moment you finish
Best when you want help

Hand it to an agent

A collection agent scans your QR and your bottles, then you check the count.

Staffed centres with hours on the mapAgent counts, you confirmUPI or cash at the counter
Best for 100 or more

Book a pickup

Tell us how many, pick a time, a driver collects from your door.

Free above the minimumPick a slot that suits youTrack the driver, get one payout

Plus one small tool people loved: Check a bottle. Scan any label to see its deposit, where it came from, and the occasional surprise reward.

06Home

Money first, then the way to get more.

The screen answers three questions in order: how much have I earned, where do I go, and how am I doing.

Refunds you have earnedThe total, items returned and CO₂ saved, on a green card that leads the screen.1
My QR and WalletThe two things you need at a machine or a counter, one thumb away.2
Return bottlesPlan a return and Check a bottle, each with its own illustration.3
Consumer home screen
4My progressYour eco level and points to the next one, as a path, not a progress bar.
5Nearest drop pointDistance, live status and directions without opening the map.
6Five tabs, My QR in the middleMy QR is a solid green pill in the centre because it is used at every return. The active tab gets a soft pill, so you always know where you are.
07Key flows

Seven journeys, shown screen by screen.

Every flow below is a real path through the shipped prototype, from the first open to the impact screen.

01Get started

From curious to ready in under a minute.

Three illustrated slides explain the deposit, the ways back and the payout. Sign up is a mobile number, an OTP and a UPI ID, verified on the spot.

The deposit, shown
1The deposit, shownItem 1, 2 and 3 chips carry their own amount.
Mobile number
2Mobile numberNo password, refund updates on WhatsApp.
Four digit code
3Four digit codeAuto filled when SMS allows.
UPI verified
4UPI verifiedName match shown before saving.
02Plan and find

Tell us how many. We find the best way and place.

A slider for item count suggests a machine, a centre or a pickup. The map and list show live status, hours and distance for every point.

Plan a return
1Plan a return12 items, so a machine is suggested.
Drop points nearby
2Drop points nearbyFilter by machines, centres, depots.
Machine detail
3Machine detailLive bin levels before you walk.
How it works
4How it worksA short video and three steps.
03Most frequent

Return at a machine and watch the money climb.

Show your QR to the scanner, feed items one by one and see each one counted live with its deposit. Finish and the refund is on UPI before you leave.

You are at the machine
1You are at the machineA checklist so nothing gets rejected.
Show your QR
2Show your QRBrightness up, code refreshes.
Live count
3Live count15 items, ₹150, +15 points.
You got ₹150 back
4You got ₹150 backReceipt per item and a confetti moment.
04Staffed centre

Hand it to a collection agent, check before you accept.

The agent scans your QR and your bottles on their own app. Yours shows the same count as it happens, and you confirm it before the refund is sent.

Your QR
1Your QRWorks offline, save or share it.
Show it to the agent
2Show it to the agentThree steps explained on screen.
Agent counting
3Agent countingEvery scan and rupee appears live.
Check and confirm
4Check and confirmUPI or cash, your choice.
05100 or more

A pickup for the café, the hotel and the big family.

Above 100 items the app switches to a free doorstep pickup. Pick a slot, track the driver, get one payout after the count.

120 items
1120 itemsThe plan switches to pickup.
Book a pickup
2Book a pickupCounts by type and address.
Pick a time
3Pick a timeFull slots greyed out.
Driver on the way
4Driver on the wayLive status, call the driver.
06Utility

Check a bottle before you even buy it.

Scan any DRS label to see the deposit, the brand and where the bottle has been. Now and then a scan reveals a surprise reward.

Scan the label
1Scan the labelWorks on glass, plastic and cans.
This is a DRS bottle
2This is a DRS bottleDeposit ₹10 and its journey.
Surprise reward
3Surprise reward₹20 extra on this bottle.
Where bottles go
4Where bottles goFrom your hand to the recycler.
07Keep coming back

Wallet, eco points and your real footprint.

Every refund in one place, a level path from Seedling to Planet Pal, and the plastic you kept out of landfill, ready to share.

Wallet
1WalletRefunds and rewards by month.
Eco points
2Eco pointsLevel 4, Green Hero, 50 to go.
My footprint
3My footprint124 bottles kept out of landfill.
Rate your return
4Rate your returnFive faces, one tap.
08Design choices

Small decisions that did the heavy lifting.

Show and tell: each choice below, the screen it lives on, and why we made it.

Show the money on the bottle itself
Onboarding

Show the money on the bottle itself

THE CHOICEFloating chips on each item: Item 1 · ₹15, Item 2 · ₹10, Item 3 · ₹5.
WHYPeople did not know a deposit existed. Pinning a price to each container explained the scheme in one look, before any text.
Refund card first, actions second
Home

Refund card first, actions second

THE CHOICERefunds earned lead the screen. Return bottles sits right below it.
WHYSeeing the money already earned is the strongest reason to return the next bottle. The actions follow the motivation.
A live count you can trust
Machine

A live count you can trust

THE CHOICEA big counter, the refund so far and each item with its deposit as it drops.
WHYAt machines people worried their bottles were not counted. Watching every item land removed the doubt, and made the wait fun.
Show who is counting, and what it’s worth
Centre

Show who is counting, and what it’s worth

THE CHOICEA verified agent card, then every scan with its refund as it happens.
WHYPeople hand their bottles to a stranger at a counter. Seeing the verified agent and the refund add up live builds trust before they confirm.
Let the count choose the method
Planning

Let the count choose the method

THE CHOICEOne slider for how many items, with machine, centre and pickup suggested by range.
WHYPeople did not know which option fit them. Asking a simple number was easier than explaining three services.
Progress as a path, not a bar
Rewards

Progress as a path, not a bar

THE CHOICEFive named levels with a path from Seedling to Planet Pal.
WHYA named next step feels reachable. It gave people a reason to come back after the first refund.
09Edge cases

When it goes wrong, your money is still safe.

A full bin, a failed payout, no signal, a bottle that is not part of the scheme. Each one gets a calm screen that says what happened, that the deposit is safe, and the one thing to do next.

Glass bin full
MachineGlass bin fullPlastic and cans still work, nearest alternative shown.
Item rejected
MachineItem rejectedWhy it failed and how to fix it.
Refund failed
PaymentRefund failedUPI not active, update it or collect cash.
You are offline
OfflineYou are offlineYour QR still works at machines.
Not a DRS bottle
ScannerNot a DRS bottleNo deposit, recycle it as usual.
Not in your area yet
CoverageNot in your area yetNotify me when DRS arrives.
10Design system

Leaf green, warm illustrations, big numbers.

A public app has to feel friendly before it feels efficient. A recycling green carries the brand, illustrations give it personality, and money is always the biggest thing on screen. The agent app shares the same parts in grape purple, so the two read as siblings.

ColourWhite on 600 · 5.3:1 · AA
25
100
200
300
500
600
700
950
SuccessWarningErrorPeach accentEco points gold
Green means goPrimary actions, selection, money earned. Never decoration.
Peach for planningWarm tiles for things to do next, so actions feel inviting.
Gold for pointsEco points and rewards only, so they always feel special.
AaFigtree400 · 600 · 800
₹1,240Money · 32 / 900
Return bottlesTitle · 20 / 800
Feed items one at a timeBody · 16 / 400
Open 24 hoursCaption · 12 / 600
Illustration family
Components used across the app
Buttons
I'm here, start returnDirectionsSend feedback
Deposit chips
1Item 1 · ₹152Item 2 · ₹103Item 3 · ₹5
Refund card
Refunds you've earned₹1,240450 eco points
Eco level path
✓✓✓45
SeedlingGreen HeroPlanet Pal
Return tile
Plan a returnTell us how many, we pick the best way
Live count
6Glass
5Plastic
4Cans
Status chips
WorkingPartly fullOut of serviceOpen 24 hours+15 eco points
Tab bar
HomeDrop pointsMy QRWalletProfile
11What changed

A bottle went from rubbish to money in your pocket.

The scheme recycled 1,60,000+ bottles in its first rollout. The app's part was making each of those returns quick, clear and worth coming back for.

The deposit became obviousItem chips and Check a bottle explain the money before anyone reads a word.
The nearest way back is one tapPlanning by item count and live machine status cut wasted trips.
Refunds people trustLive counts and UPI in seconds replaced waiting for cash at a counter.
A reason to come backLevels, surprise rewards and a shareable footprint turn returns into a habit.
12Learnings

What I am taking to the next product.

01Motivation beats instructionShowing money earned did more for returns than any explainer screen.
02Trust is a visual problemPeople believed what they could watch: the live count did what policy text could not.
03One question beats three optionsAsking how many items was simpler than asking people to pick a service.
04Personality earns a second visitIllustrations and rewards made a civic chore feel like something nice to do.
WHAT'S NEXT
More languagesKonkani, Hindi and Marathi across the app.
Family walletOne household, many phones, one balance.
Shop rewardsSpend eco points at local partners.
Accessibility passScreen reader and large text audit.